Professor of Higher Education in the Department of Journalism, Institute of Press and Information Sciences, University of Manouba, Tunisia. Director of the African Centre for Training of Journalists (September 2015 to May 2017). Books: “A spectacular democracy. Media, politics and communication in Tunisia”, Librairie Edition Med Ali Al-Hammi, Tunis, (2021). “New media: epistemology, contexts and issues”, University of La Manouba, Tunisia, (2012). “Tunisian media: a new horizon.” Dar Perspective-Afak, Tunisia (2012). Latest studies: “Political disinformation: theoretical approaches, actors and tactics in the Tunisian context”, collective study, Press and Information Science Institute, Mourakiboun and German organization DRI, Tunisia (2023). “Media public policy from the point of view of journalists and media sector actors”, National Union of Tunisian Journalists, Tunis (2022). “How has the coronavirus pandemic changed the press and media industry?” Aljazeera Center of Studies (2020).